#rate-limiting

Rate limiting strategies that actually scale

Rate limiting is deceptively simple. A naive counter-per-minute works in your test suite and breaks in production the first time a user opens ten tabs at once. A fixed window resets on the hour. That lets a single client burn their entire quota at 11:59 and then do it again at 12:00 — an effective 2x limit. Sliding windows smooth this by weighting the…